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The Spirit of Prophecy: An Examination of the Prophetic Call
Art Katz
03 – The Prophetic Function
The quintessential function of the prophetic call is given to Jeremiah at the inception of his ministry:
Then the LORD stretched out His hand and touched my mouth, and the LORD said to me, ”Behold, I have put My words in your mouth. See, I have appointed you this day over the nations and over the kingdoms, to pluck up and to break down, to destroy and to overthrow, to build and to plant” (Jer. 1:9-10).
In this statement, the first expression of the prophetic calling is judgment. Unless we have a stomach for that, we will not be allowed the privilege of the word that builds and plants. Note the order of the words: the hardest thing first. Everything that is painful to the flesh and that will earn for us the displeasure of men must first be addressed. The prophet is called to pluck up and break down the things that are dear to men. This includes their religious traditions, the false things that they have celebrated for generations and the things that they want to cling to because it has to do with their identity, their dignity and the way in which they even see themselves. Men will kill for this, and yet the prophet has got to tear down and destroy. And the things that are false will be contended for fiercely! His word then is destructive before it is benevolent. Unless we are willing to speak the destructive word, we will never be used for benevolence. The prophets who were faithful to speak the word of exile and judgment were also the ones likewise who were given the privilege of speaking the creative word of restoration and return.
A prophet identifies falsity and ruthlessly destroys it. There is something about his word that is like a fire. It is plucking up, rooting out and destroying before it is planting and rebuilding. Who wants to hear men like that? Prophets not only bring things into question; they absolutely reduce it to rubble before your eyes. For you to pick it up after that is to touch the unclean thing. They have identified it, and now you are stuck with that word. It is little wonder that such men are not welcome in places where people want to continue their mode of lifestyle unchallenged.
A prophet critiques and unsparingly lays bare, without fear or regard of man, the lie or even ‘conventional’ truth, that is to say, the assumed, mindless, uncontested premises that constitute death in the life of the hearer. He reveals the lie and blows the whistle. That lie may well be the lies of the false prophets. The whole world is predicated on lies, but how shall it know unless a word of truth comes. If that word is to come, then it is to come from one who is totally without fear of man. We all know that the fear of man is the most powerful and crippling factor that works in the lives of God’s ministers. To be free of that and to speak without regard to the fear of man is an ultimate statement that implies such a history of God’s dealing with that servant. We are all born with the fear of man. We live for the regard of man, for their acknowledgment and for their applause. Men love the acknowledgments of men, particularly prestigious men, but we have got to be weaned away from that necessity. It is a process; it does not take place in a day. Every time that God brings us to that place of weaning, we have got to submit to it. We need to come to the place where we are not only indifferent to the applause of men, but also to their biting criticisms and reproaches. A prophet requires, therefore, an extraordinary discernment to critique and an analytical ability that has been honed by the Spirit.
The prophet’s own lifestyle must itself, therefore, be a repudiation of the lie. We cannot expose false values if we ourselves are subscribing to them. There is something about apostolic and prophetic poverty that is more than an accident or happenstance. It is appropriate to the authenticity of our union with God. Camel’s hair garments and the eating of locusts are symbolically intrinsic to the prophetic life. There is a reason why John the Baptist was in the wilderness and not in Jerusalem, though he was the son of a priest. He could not be where the Establishment was. He could not enjoy its benefits and at the same time expose the falsity of it. We cannot in our own lifestyle indulge in the very thing that we are condemning before others. Lifestyle is, therefore, remarkably important with regard to the word that is to be proclaimed, and probably nothing more betrays whether you are a true or false prophet than this. The false prophets ate from Jezebel’s table. Elijah had to be fed by ravens and live by the side of a brook. It is not that one seeks to wear a camel’s hair garment because it is romantic or that you have to dress in such a way that marks you as being distinctive and different. Rather, the values that are false cannot have a place in us. A prophet is called to reveal the lie, the underlying premises that need to be examined in the light of God about values, about life and its purposes. Our own lifestyle must therefore be a repudiation of that lie, even though society and a carnal church sanctions it. A prophet’s speaking not only reveals the lie but also condemns and judges it. His word, as his life itself, is a divine destruct.
When Elijah said, ”There shall be neither dew nor rain these years, except by my word (1 Kings 17:1b),” he was not intimating that there would be a slight difference in Israel’s weather pattern. It meant that they were not going to have crops. They were not going to eat. They were going to experience a famine. It was going to be a judgment from God, and it was to come through the speaking of Elijah’s word. His word was not just a piece of information or an opinion, however much it may be that, but rather it was the event of judgment. It would actually affect the whole nation. It is this kind of word that needs to be revived and restored.
The prophet’s task is to establish an apostolic and heavenly alternative that is powerful and valid enough to utterly displace the lie. He presents a view of reality not yet existent, contrary in every point and particular to that which is thought to be ‘real’ and for which there is no precedent or model in the experience of the hearer. He brings a reality that obliterates the kind of validation and endorsement that the world’s values have had upon his hearers up to that time. If he had not come, they would have thought that what they were celebrating was real. When the prophet comes, however, he is not only blowing the whistle on what is false, he brings a compelling sense of what is true and what is eternally true. He brings the sense of eternity itself and inducts the hearer into it. By his speaking, he sets in motion and brings his audience to a place where what was superficially dismissed as ‘false’ becomes true. The word becomes creative and establishes the resonance of something not understood before—something that is ultimate and eternal. To pierce through the false and raise another kind of a standard and make that the foundation of life is an extraordinary kind of proclamation.
To add to that, those who embrace the perspective, which the prophet is setting forth as the alternative to the lie, condemn themselves to being pilgrims and sojourners in the earth. If they are going to receive a prophetic word like this that calls them to the same heavenly vision in which Abraham walked, then there will be real, if not radical, consequence for their lives. The word, therefore, that comes to the hearers has got to come with such a power, authority and credibility that those who embrace it know that they are in effect signing their death warrants. No one is going to sign that lightly who has not been persuaded by a word that invites that kind of consecration. Only a prophet, a foundational man, can bring the word of that kind. He calls for something of ultimate consecration on the part of the hearer—unto death. That is why false prophets are more invited and listened to than the true. The false prophet affirms the hearers in their present condition and assures them that they are ‘well-pleasing’ in the sight of God.
The prophet’s purpose is singly and jealously the Father’s will. He restores lost vision of a kind that energizes the people of God, especially in crisis times, when despair needs to be turned to hope—having initially been stripped of false hopes by the prophet himself. He does not balk at having to be cruel before he can be kind. In a word, the prophet brings the ‘moment of truth.’ Standing in the council of the Lord, he is able to perceive error and state boldly and unequivocally the requisite truth though it be utterly at variance with the consensus being demonstrated.
The prophetic task is to restore to men who have lost it or have never had it, the biblical mindset and the biblical view of things that are unchanging in God’s sight. He conveys the radical view of God, particularly to a people who are unwilling to hear it. If the prophetic word is critical to bringing an alignment of God’s people with God’s own view, then the kind of word that is brought by the prophets is the ultimate issue. Where there are authentic prophets who are willing to bring the unwelcome word, so will there also be a plenitude of popular false prophets who bring the false word of comfort and who say, ”Peace, peace” when there is no peace.
Out of a consummate jealousy for the glory of God, the prophet sets forth the ultimate purposes of God in such a way as to obtain the sacrifices of his hearers to fulfill it. It is not enough just to set forth what God’s program is, but to set it forth in such a way that he has won the willingness of the hearers to be participant in obtaining the ultimate and eternal purposes of God—at sacrifice! The prophetic word communicates the eternal purposes of God in such a way as to win the commitment of his hearers to that sacrifice necessary to fulfill them. That takes more than mere explanation. The prophet himself epitomizes the suffering that such an adherence evokes. In other words, those who are going to embrace the view that he is presenting are opening themselves to suffering. The prophet, therefore, who is inviting them to that suffering has himself in some unaware sense to exhibit it and give the evidence that this is God’s way, and that this Cross is central to the faith. He makes clear to his hearers that persecution, if not martyrdom, is intrinsic to a faith of this kind—and wins their willingness. To win the hearer’s consecration to that call is an extraordinary stroke that requires the authority and anointing of those who bear His word. It is a call to ultimate and sacrificial things, and that is why that kind of a word will always be resisted.
The prophet announces and projects the impending end of this world in apocalyptic fury and judgment, sufficient to birth the longing for “a new heaven and a new earth in which there is righteousness.” He not only brings to the awareness of the hearer that the world, which they have celebrated and where their own hearts are, is under judgment and is intended for destruction, but he also births a longing for the thing that comes down from above and which will replace this present age.
A prophet is a man of the Word. He abhors lightness while deeply respecting and guarding the sanctity of language and its meaning from abuse and cheapening. He is not, therefore, always your enjoyable household guest and is not good for easy conversation and small talk. He guards his mouth because he knows the sanctity of words and will not, therefore, give himself to frequent speaking as it debases the currency of words. There is with him a history of waiting and silences.
A prophet shuns the distinctions and honors that men confer. These things bring a certain aura of prestige and eminence and weight, but the prophetic man, in order to be true to God, is often the ‘wilderness’ prophet. Wilderness does not mean a necessarily physical isolation, but a conscious and willful separation from the kinds of things that are calculated to compromise. He does not effect any kind of prophetic outward ‘appearance’ to indicate his office. He is unprepossessing in appearance and demeanor and despises what is showy, sensational or bizarre. A prophet is intent on turning men to God and not to himself.
This calling is given and is not something that we ourselves summon or take for ourselves. But if we have it, then we need to know that God is going to work us over, again and again, in order to ensure that it is His word that comes forth and not our own.